{"id":2310,"date":"2013-06-16T22:17:28","date_gmt":"2013-06-17T02:17:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/?p=2310"},"modified":"2015-11-18T22:20:59","modified_gmt":"2015-11-19T03:20:59","slug":"media-transitions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/2013\/06\/media-transitions\/","title":{"rendered":"media transitions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This is a post I put together as part of an ongoing conversation with a group of folks who aren&#8217;t early modernists but are interested in media. I thought I&#8217;d look back at some examples of early print that disrupt our sense of what was typical. In the back of my head I was thinking about Matt Kirschenbaum&#8217;s work in\u00a0<em>Mechanisms<\/em> and the sorts of tensions between how we perceive media and how it manifests itself&#8212;I&#8217;ve written about some of those ideas here, too, in my continuing curiosity about <a title=\"multivalent print, or, learning to love ambiguity in three easy lessons\" href=\"http:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/index.php\/2013\/02\/multivalent-print-or-learning-to-love-ambiguity-in-three-easy-lessons\/\">the distance between how we imagine early print and how it was experienced<\/a>. But I&#8217;ve not added to that writing here, and have instead just collected some pictures of things that struck me (well, I did include captions). So let your imagination run wild in exploring what we might see or not see in these things.\u00a0Use the slideshow to navigate through the images; click on any individual picture to expand it. All images are from the Folger Shakespeare Library, and full details for each image can be found in <a href=\"http:\/\/luna.folger.edu\/luna\/servlet\/view\/group\/1546\">this group in their digital collection<\/a>.\u00a0Feel free to leave comments with your thoughts or links to more images.<\/p>\n<p>Enjoy!<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2310 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/049342-300x234.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3072\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/049342-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/049342-1024x798.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/049342-1008x786.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/049342.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3072'>\n\t\t\t\tprint begets manuscript\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/070643-300x221.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3083\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/070643-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/070643-1024x753.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/070643-1008x741.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/070643.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3083'>\n\t\t\t\tmanuscript or print? (it&#8217;s cataloged as manuscript)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/062608-300x224.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3078\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/062608-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/062608-1024x763.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/062608-1008x751.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/062608.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3078'>\n\t\t\t\twhen print is not enough (tip in blank pages to add your own notes)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"242\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007504-300x242.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3033\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007504-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007504-1024x825.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007504-1008x812.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007504.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3033'>\n\t\t\t\tfinis or not finis?\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/049916-196x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3074\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/049916-196x300.jpg 196w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/049916-670x1024.jpg 670w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/049916.jpg 1005w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3074'>\n\t\t\t\tprint begets manuscript, redux\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/003862-300x205.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/003862-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/003862-1024x700.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/003862-1008x689.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/003862.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3024'>\n\t\t\t\tpreprinted and prepaid\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007765-300x192.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3037\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007765-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007765-1024x655.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007765-1008x645.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007765.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3037'>\n\t\t\t\tlearning to write\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/008893-300x227.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3039\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/008893-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/008893-1024x775.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/008893-1008x763.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/008893.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3039'>\n\t\t\t\tprinted shorthand\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"184\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007766-184x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3038\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007766-184x300.jpg 184w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007766-627x1024.jpg 627w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007766.jpg 941w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 184px) 100vw, 184px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3038'>\n\t\t\t\ta key to annotating\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"229\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/008966-300x229.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3040\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/008966-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/008966-1024x781.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/008966-1008x769.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/008966.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3040'>\n\t\t\t\twriting and reading Latin (or, early modern Busytown)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"191\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/000650-191x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3016\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/000650-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/000650-653x1024.jpg 653w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/000650.jpg 980w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 191px) 100vw, 191px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3016'>\n\t\t\t\thand rubrication (adding red ink to a page printed in a font that didn&#8217;t catch on)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"195\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/022167-195x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3051\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/022167-195x300.jpg 195w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/022167-665x1024.jpg 665w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/022167.jpg 997w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 195px) 100vw, 195px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3051'>\n\t\t\t\twaiting to be finished\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"229\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/036927-300x229.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3058\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/036927-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/036927-1024x782.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/036927-1008x770.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/036927.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3058'>\n\t\t\t\twaiting to be finished, redux\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/068171-300x192.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3082\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/068171-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/068171-1024x656.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/068171-1008x646.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/068171.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3082'>\n\t\t\t\tfill in the blank (&#8220;Purposely that space I left, that as many as I shall persuade &#8230; may set their hands to their definitive sentence&#8221;)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"193\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/046209-193x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3069\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/046209-193x300.jpg 193w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/046209-659x1024.jpg 659w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/046209.jpg 989w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 193px) 100vw, 193px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3069'>\n\t\t\t\tdon&#8217;t like it? excise it\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"187\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/063185-187x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/063185-187x300.jpg 187w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/063185-638x1024.jpg 638w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/063185.jpg 957w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3080'>\n\t\t\t\thand coloring\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038757-300x205.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3065\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038757-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038757-1024x701.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038757-1008x690.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038757.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3065'>\n\t\t\t\tcoloring becomes discoloration\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007712-199x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3034\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007712-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007712-679x1024.jpg 679w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007712-1008x1519.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007712.jpg 1019w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3034'>\n\t\t\t\tsewing in a movable figure\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/006121-300x219.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3031\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/006121-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/006121-1024x748.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/006121-1008x736.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/006121.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3031'>\n\t\t\t\tdiagrams, print and manuscript\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"201\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/046303-201x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3070\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/046303-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/046303-685x1024.jpg 685w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/046303-1008x1508.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/046303.jpg 1027w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 201px) 100vw, 201px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3070'>\n\t\t\t\tcommentary surrounds text\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"242\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/009331-300x242.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3042\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/009331-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/009331-1024x825.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/009331-1008x812.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/009331.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3042'>\n\t\t\t\tcommentary interacts with text\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"201\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/042513-201x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3068\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/042513-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/042513-687x1024.jpg 687w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/042513-1008x1503.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/042513.jpg 1030w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 201px) 100vw, 201px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3068'>\n\t\t\t\tmetamorphoses\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"205\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/015263-205x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3047\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/015263-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/015263-699x1024.jpg 699w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/015263-1008x1476.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/015263.jpg 1049w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 205px) 100vw, 205px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3047'>\n\t\t\t\tparallel text translation\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"178\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/002657-178x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3020\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/002657-178x300.jpg 178w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/002657-608x1024.jpg 608w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/002657.jpg 912w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 178px) 100vw, 178px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3020'>\n\t\t\t\thow do you display multiple languages?\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/easter-wings-300x263.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3086\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/easter-wings-300x263.png 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/easter-wings.png 753w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3086'>\n\t\t\t\tshape poetry: do you read this from left to right or top to bottom?\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/006133-300x208.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3032\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/006133-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/006133-1024x710.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/006133-1008x699.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/006133.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3032'>\n\t\t\t\tignoring the gutter\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"251\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/016229-300x251.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/016229-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/016229-1024x858.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/016229-1008x845.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/016229.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3048'>\n\t\t\t\tplate marks, and battle diagrams\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"171\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/012393-171x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3043\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/012393-171x300.jpg 171w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/012393-583x1024.jpg 583w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/012393.jpg 874w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 171px) 100vw, 171px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3043'>\n\t\t\t\ta hand-colored woodprint\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"206\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/012420-206x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3044\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/012420-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/012420-705x1024.jpg 705w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/012420-1008x1465.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/012420.jpg 1057w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 206px) 100vw, 206px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3044'>\n\t\t\t\tthe woodblock that made it\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"191\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/022248-191x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3053\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/022248-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/022248-651x1024.jpg 651w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/022248.jpg 976w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 191px) 100vw, 191px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3053'>\n\t\t\t\torient the page to yourself\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/002354-300x222.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3019\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/002354-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/002354-1024x757.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/002354-1008x745.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/002354.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3019'>\n\t\t\t\torient yourself to the page\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/061405-300x232.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3077\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/061405-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/061405-1024x793.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/061405-1008x781.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/061405.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3077'>\n\t\t\t\teat your books (bookworms aren&#8217;t metaphors)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"189\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/001044-189x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3018\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/001044-189x300.jpg 189w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/001044-646x1024.jpg 646w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/001044.jpg 969w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 189px) 100vw, 189px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3018'>\n\t\t\t\tpaper and wood and horn\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"194\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007749-300x194.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3036\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007749-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007749-1024x662.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007749-1008x652.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007749.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3036'>\n\t\t\t\tchalk and paper\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"221\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/046792-221x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3071\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/046792-221x300.jpg 221w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/046792-755x1024.jpg 755w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/046792-1008x1368.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/046792.jpg 1132w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 221px) 100vw, 221px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3071'>\n\t\t\t\tone sheet, one proclamation\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004136-300x197.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3027\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004136-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004136-1024x672.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004136-1008x662.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004136.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3027'>\n\t\t\t\tone text, one sheet\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"215\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004142-215x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3028\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004142-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004142-733x1024.jpg 733w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004142-1008x1408.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004142.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 215px) 100vw, 215px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3028'>\n\t\t\t\tone sheet turns into four leaves\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"188\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004276-188x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3029\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004276-188x300.jpg 188w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004276-642x1024.jpg 642w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004276.jpg 963w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 188px) 100vw, 188px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3029'>\n\t\t\t\tone sheet accidentally preserved (binder&#8217;s waste)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/022197-300x188.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3052\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/022197-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/022197-1024x643.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/022197-1008x633.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/022197.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3052'>\n\t\t\t\taccidentally saving the earliest edition of &#8220;The Tunning of Elinor Running&#8221;\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/064263-192x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3081\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/064263-192x300.jpg 192w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/064263-656x1024.jpg 656w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/064263.jpg 984w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 192px) 100vw, 192px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3081'>\n\t\t\t\twhen the paper is crooked, so is the print\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038719-300x232.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3059\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038719-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038719-1024x791.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038719-1008x779.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038719.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3059'>\n\t\t\t\tillustrate your bible\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"193\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/009140-193x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3041\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/009140-193x300.jpg 193w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/009140-658x1024.jpg 658w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/009140.jpg 987w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 193px) 100vw, 193px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3041'>\n\t\t\t\twhat&#8217;s in a title page? title or occasion description?\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"207\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/031410-207x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3057\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/031410-207x300.jpg 207w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/031410-708x1024.jpg 708w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/031410-1008x1458.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/031410.jpg 1062w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 207px) 100vw, 207px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3057'>\n\t\t\t\ttitle page or advertisement?\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"213\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/003015-213x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3021\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/003015-213x300.jpg 213w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/003015-725x1024.jpg 725w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/003015-1008x1423.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/003015.jpg 1088w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 213px) 100vw, 213px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3021'>\n\t\t\t\twhite on black\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"190\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/049666-190x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/049666-190x300.jpg 190w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/049666-649x1024.jpg 649w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/049666.jpg 974w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 190px) 100vw, 190px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3073'>\n\t\t\t\tarchitecture and print\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"186\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/014027-186x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3045\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/014027-186x300.jpg 186w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/014027-636x1024.jpg 636w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/014027.jpg 954w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 186px) 100vw, 186px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3045'>\n\t\t\t\ttables summarizing content\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"226\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038732-226x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3060\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038732-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038732-773x1024.jpg 773w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038732-1008x1336.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038732.jpg 1159w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3060'>\n\t\t\t\twhat&#8217;s underneath that skin?\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"226\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038733-226x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3061\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038733-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038733-770x1024.jpg 770w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038733-1008x1341.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038733.jpg 1155w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3061'>\n\t\t\t\tand what&#8217;s under those organs?\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038734-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3062\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038734-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038734-769x1024.jpg 769w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038734-1008x1342.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038734.jpg 1154w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3062'>\n\t\t\t\tand what&#8217;s under those?\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"227\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038735-227x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3063\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038735-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038735-775x1024.jpg 775w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038735-1008x1331.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038735.jpg 1163w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 227px) 100vw, 227px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3063'>\n\t\t\t\tand what&#8217;s underneath?\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"226\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038736-226x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3064\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038736-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038736-770x1024.jpg 770w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038736-1008x1341.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/038736.jpg 1155w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3064'>\n\t\t\t\tand what&#8217;s?\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"241\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/016711-241x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3049\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/016711-241x300.jpg 241w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/016711-824x1024.jpg 824w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/016711-1008x1253.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/016711.jpg 1236w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 241px) 100vw, 241px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3049'>\n\t\t\t\tprinting off the weekly dead\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/062715-300x267.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3079\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/062715-300x267.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/062715-1024x910.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/062715-1008x896.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/062715.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3079'>\n\t\t\t\tbig\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004063-300x188.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3026\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004063-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004063-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004063-1008x630.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004063.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3026'>\n\t\t\t\tsmall\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"98\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004059-300x98.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3025\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004059-300x98.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004059-1024x333.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004059-1008x328.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004059.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3025'>\n\t\t\t\ttiny and oblong\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"152\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/052124-152x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3075\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/052124-152x300.jpg 152w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/052124-518x1024.jpg 518w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/052124.jpg 777w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 152px) 100vw, 152px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3075'>\n\t\t\t\ttiny and tall\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"275\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004577-300x275.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3030\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004577-300x275.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004577-1024x938.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004577-1008x923.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/004577.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3030'>\n\t\t\t\ttiny book, big picture\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"215\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/059790-215x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3076\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/059790-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/059790-735x1024.jpg 735w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/059790-1008x1404.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/059790.jpg 1103w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 215px) 100vw, 215px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3076'>\n\t\t\t\tpatterns not words\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/031153-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/031153-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/031153-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/031153-1008x672.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/031153.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3056'>\n\t\t\t\tthe power of black\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/014474-199x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3046\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/014474-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/014474-681x1024.jpg 681w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/014474-1008x1516.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/014474.jpg 1021w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3046'>\n\t\t\t\ta humble son writes to his powerful mother\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"211\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/019255-211x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3050\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/019255-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/019255-719x1024.jpg 719w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/019255-1008x1435.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/019255.jpg 1079w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 211px) 100vw, 211px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3050'>\n\t\t\t\ta humble author dedicates to his powerful queen\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"179\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/003321-300x179.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3022\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/003321-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/003321-1024x609.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/003321-1008x600.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/003321.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3022'>\n\t\t\t\tprotect your data (early modern security for a deed)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/003617-300x216.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3023\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/003617-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/003617-1024x736.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/003617-1008x725.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/003617.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3023'>\n\t\t\t\tblack and red and black (a prayer for my lord or my lady?)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"266\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/025495-266x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3055\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/025495-266x300.jpg 266w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/025495-907x1024.jpg 907w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/025495-1008x1138.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/025495.jpg 1360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 266px) 100vw, 266px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3055'>\n\t\t\t\tcalculations are only as accurate as their maker (&#8220;Beare with defectes the use is necessarie&#8221;)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"269\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/025493-300x269.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3054\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/025493-300x269.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/025493-1024x917.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/025493-1008x903.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/025493.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3054'>\n\t\t\t\thow do you fit a long winding road onto a single opening?\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"246\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/000768-246x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3017\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/000768-246x300.jpg 246w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/000768-841x1024.jpg 841w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/000768-1008x1227.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/000768.jpg 1262w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 246px) 100vw, 246px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3017'>\n\t\t\t\thow do you list all the gifts to Elizabeth for the new year?\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"209\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/039046-300x209.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/039046-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/039046-1024x713.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/039046-1008x702.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/039046.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3066'>\n\t\t\t\tthe inside of a letter&#8230;\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"209\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/039047-300x209.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/039047-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/039047-1024x713.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/039047-1008x702.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/039047.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3067'>\n\t\t\t\t&#8230;folds in on itself to become its envelope\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"258\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007743-300x258.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3035\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007743-300x258.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007743-1024x882.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007743-1008x868.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/007743.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3035'>\n\t\t\t\tbooks aren&#8217;t flat\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"190\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/071414-300x190.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3084\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/071414-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/071414-1024x647.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/071414-1008x637.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/071414.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3084'>\n\t\t\t\tmanuscripts can have heft\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"239\" src=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/071629-300x239.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3085\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/071629-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/071629-1024x815.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/071629-1008x802.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/071629.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3085'>\n\t\t\t\tand books are sometimes blank\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>updated 18 November 2015 to switch gallery display<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a post I put together as part of an ongoing conversation with a group of folks who aren&#8217;t early modernists but are interested in media. I thought I&#8217;d look back at some examples of early print that disrupt our sense of what was typical. In the back of my head I was thinking about Matt Kirschenbaum&#8217;s work in\u00a0Mechanisms and the sorts of tensions between how we perceive media and how it manifests itself&#8212;I&#8217;ve written about some of those ideas here, too, in my continuing curiosity about the distance between how we imagine early print and how it was experienced. But I&#8217;ve not added to that writing here, and have instead just collected some pictures of things that struck me (well, I did include captions). So let your imagination run wild in exploring what we might see or not see in these things.\u00a0Use the slideshow to navigate through the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[63,60,20],"class_list":["post-2310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wynken","tag-hybrid-books","tag-pretty-pictures","tag-technology","post-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2310\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sarahwerner.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}